Infobox country |
|---|
src attribute must not be empty. | This cè?a'an employs intricate features of template syntax.
You are encouraged to familiarise yourself with its setup and parser functions before editing the template. If your edit causes unexpected problems, please undo it quickly, as this template may appear on a large number of pages. You can conduct experiments, and should test all major changes, in either this template's sandbox, the general template sandbox, or your user space before changing anything here. |
Template sagin info panèka èaghem ka'angghuy ngangghit sagin info ka'angghuy songkèr kangan to r duw jennis artikel kakhusus: parkara sa naghara otaba wilayah, otabana parkara sa organisasi geopolitik. Sintaksis parameter tor sandhina èprèncè ?alem panta sè èpacupi' teppa' neng baba panèka.
Sintaks
[beccè' sombher]{{Infobox country
|micronation = <!--yes if a micronation-->
|conventional_long_name = <!--Formal or official full name of the country in English-->
|native_name = <!--Country's name (usually full name) in its native language, hence in italics (double quotemarks)-->
|common_name = <!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks, captions, and to produce a default iso3166 code)-->
|status = <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
|image_flag = <!--e.g. Flag of country.svg-->
|alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
|flag_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
|image_flag2 = <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
|alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag-->
|flag2_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
|image_coat = <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg-->
|alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
|symbol_type = <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
|national_motto = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto-->
|national_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn-->
|other_symbol =
|image_map = <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg-->
|loctext = <!--text description of location of country-->
|alt_map = <!--alt text for map-->
|map_caption = <!--Caption to place below map-->
|image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required-->
|alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map-->
|map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map-->
|capital = <!--Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists-->
|coordinates = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
|largest_city = <!--Name of country/territory's largest city. Use "capital" (without quotation marks) if it's the capital.-->
|largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city-->
|largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement-->
|official_languages = <!--Languages recognised in legislation, constitution, etc-->
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc-->
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory-->
|languages_type = <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
|languages = <!--Languages of the further type-->
|languages_sub = <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|languages2_type = <!--Another further type of language-->
|languages2 = <!--Languages of this second further type-->
|languages2_sub = <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|ethnic_groups = <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory-->
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)-->
|ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
|religion = <!--Religion-->
|religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|demonym = <!--Term/s describing those associated with the country/territory (e.g. "Belgian" for the country Belgium)-->
|government_type = <!--(often a compound multi-wikilinked term, e.g. "Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic", etc)-->
|leader_title1 = <!--(for a country, usually the head of state's (wikilinked) title, e.g. "President", "Monarch")-->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 = <!--(could be "Vice President", otherwise "Prime Minster", etc, etc)-->
|leader_name2 =
<!--......-->
|leader_title14 = <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
|leader_name14 =
|legislature = <!--Name of the country/territory's governing body, e.g. "Parliament", "Congress", etc-->
|upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")-->
|lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")-->
|sovereignty_type = <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)-->
|sovereignty_note =
|established_event1 = <!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation-->
|established_date1 = <!--Date of first key event-->
|established_event2 = <!--Second key event-->
|established_date2 = <!--Date of second key event-->
<!--......-->
|established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
|established_date13 =
|area_rank =
|area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
|area_km2 = <!--Major area size (in square km)-->
|area_sq_mi = <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
|area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area-->
|percent_water =
|area_label = <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")-->
|area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|population_estimate =
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_estimate_year =
|population_census =
|population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_rank =
|nummembers = <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
|GDP_PPP = <!--(Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity)-->
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal =
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini = <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)-->
|Gini_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_year =
|HDI_year = <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI = <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)-->
|HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year-->
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|currency = <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory-->
|currency_code = <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)-->
|time_zone = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
|utc_offset = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|time_zone_DST = <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
|utc_offset_DST = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|DST_note = <!--Optional note regarding DST use-->
|antipodes = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
|date_format = <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) -->
|electricity = <!--e.g. "230 V–50 Hz"-->
|drives_on = <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)-->
|cctld = <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc)
|iso3166code = <!--Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".-->
|calling_code = <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
|patron_saint = <!--Use patron_saints for multiple-->
|image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
|alt_map3 = <!--alt text for third map position-->
|footnote_a = <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
|footnote_b = <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
<!--......-->
|footnote_h = <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
|footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
}}
Note: Now redundant.
|metropole = |metropole_area = |metropole_area_rank = |metropole_area_magnitude = |metropole_areami2 = |metropole_population = |metropole_population_estimate_rank = |foot = |foot2 = |foot3 = |foot4 = |foot5 =
* If, on a particular page, the default widths provided for the flag and coat-of-arms/symbol images produce an unsatisfactory result, use flag_width (as % or px) to specify the width to be used for the flag image; the remaining width is then assigned to the coat-of-arms/symbol (if included).
{{Infobox geopolitical organization
|name = <!-- (in English) -->
|native_name = <!-- Long-form name in native or any/all non-English languages -->
|linking_name = <!-- For wikilinks, if diff from name -->
|image_flag = <!-- Flag image's filename -->
|alt_flag = <!-- alt text for flag-->
|flag_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
|symbol_type = <!-- Symbol, Emblem, Logo, etc. -->
|image_symbol = <!-- Symbol image's filename -->
|alt_symbol = <!-- alt text for symbol -->
|symbol_width = <!-- Symbol image's width (default 85px) -->
|motto = <!-- "[motto]" -->
|englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto-->
|anthem = <!-- ''[anthem name]'' -->
|text_symbol_type = <!-- for other types of text symbol -->
|text_symbol = <!-- e.g. ''[hymn name]'' -->
|image_map = <!-- Map image's filename -->
|loctext = <!--text description of location of organization-->
|alt_map = <!-- alt text for map image -->
|map_width = <!-- Map image's width (default 250px) -->
|map_caption =
|org_type = <!-- e.g. Trade bloc -->
|membership_type = <!-- (default "Membership") -->
|membership = <!-- Type/s and/or number/s of members -->
|admin_center_type = <!-- e.g. "Administrative center" (default) -->
|admin_center = <!-- Location/s of administrative center/s -->
|languages_type = <!-- e.g. "[[Official language]]s" (default) -->
|languages =
|leader_title1 = <!-- e.g. "Chair", "President", etc. -->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 = <!-- e.g. "Deputy chair", etc. -->
|leader_name2 =
<--......-->
|leader_title14 =
|leader_name14 =
|established = <!-- Usually a date, in lieu of event/s hereafter -->
|established_event1 =
|established_date1 =
|established_event2 =
|established_date2 =
<--......-->
|established_event9 =
|established_date9 =
|official_website =
|area_km2 = <!-- major area size (in sq_km) -->
|area_sq_mi = <!-- area in square mi (requires area_km2) -->
|area_footnote = <!-- optional footnote for area -->
|percent_water =
|area_label = <!-- label under "Area" (default is "Total") -->
|area_label2 = <!-- label below area_label (optional) -->
|area_dabodyalign = <!-- text after area_label2 (optional) -->
|population_estimate =
|population_estimate_year =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|GDP_PPP =
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =
|GDP_nominal =
|GDP_nominal_year =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita =
|Gini = <!-- number only, 0-100 -->
|Gini_ref = <!-- for any ref/s to associate with Gini number -->
|Gini_year =
|HDI = <!-- number only, 0-1 -->
|HDI_ref = <!-- for any ref/s to associate with HDI number -->
|HDI_year =
|currency =
|currency_code =
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = <!-- +N, where N is number of hours -->
|footnote1 =
|footnote2 =
<--......-->
|footnote7 =
|footnotes = <!-- For generic non-numbered footnotes -->
}}
{{Infobox former country
|native_name = <!-- Name in a modern syntax of native language(s). Leave blank if name is only in English.
Separate with line breaks<br/> or use Template:Plainlist. If language uses Latin characters, place name(s) in italics. -->
|conventional_long_name = <!-- Full name in English -->
|common_name = <!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display -->
|era = <!-- Use: "Napoleonic Wars", "Cold War", etc. -->
|status = <!-- Status: see Category list on template page -->
|status_text = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. -->
|empire = <!-- The empire or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency -->
|government_type = <!-- To generate categories: "Monarchy", "Republic", etc. to generate categories -->
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" -->
|event_start = <!-- Default: "Established" -->
|date_start = <!-- Optional: Date of establishment, in format 1 January (no year) -->
|year_start = <!-- Year of establishment -->
|event_end = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" -->
|date_end = <!-- Optional: Date of disestablishment, in format 1 January (no year) -->
|year_end = <!-- Year of disestablishment -->
|year_exile_start = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") -->
|year_exile_end = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) -->
|event1 = <!-- Optional: other events between "start" and "end" -->
|date_event1 =
|event2 =
|date_event2 =
|event3 =
|date_event3 =
|event4 =
|date_event4 =
|event5 =
|date_event5 =
|event6 =
|date_event6 =
|event_pre = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before "event_start" -->
|date_pre =
|event_post = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place after "event_end" -->
|date_post =
<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 -->
|p1 = <!-- Name of the article for preceding entity, numbered 1-5 -->
|flag_p1 = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{p1}}}.svg" (size 30) -->
|image_p1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|p2 =
|flag_p2 =
|p3 =
|flag_p3 =
|p4 =
|flag_p4 =
|p5 =
|flag_p5 =
|s1 = <!-- Name of the article for succeeding entity, numbered 1-5 -->
|flag_s1 = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{s1}}}.svg" (size 30) -->
|image_s1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|s2 =
|flag_s2 =
|s3 =
|flag_s3 =
|s4 =
|flag_s4 =
|s5 =
|flag_s5 =
|image_flag = <!-- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg -->
|flag_alt = <!-- Alt text for flag -->
|image_flag2 = <!-- Second flag -->
|flag_alt2 = <!-- Alt text for second flag -->
|flag = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
|flag2 = <!-- Link target under flag2 image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
|flag_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" -->
|flag2_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag2. Default "Flag" -->
|image_coat = <!-- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg -->
|coa_size = <!-- Size of coat of arms -->
|coat_alt = <!-- Alt text for coat of arms -->
|symbol_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" -->
|symbol_type_article = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} -->
|image_map =
|image_map_alt =
|image_map_caption =
|image_map2 = <!-- If second map is needed; does not appear by default -->
|image_map2_alt =
|image_map2_caption =
|capital =
|capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" -->
|national_motto =
|national_anthem =
|common_languages =
|religion =
|demonym =
|currency =
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
|leader1 = <!-- Name of king or president -->
|leader2 =
|leader3 =
|leader4 =
<!--......-->
|leader21 = <!--(up to 21 distinct leaders may be included)-->
|year_leader1 = <!-- Years served -->
|year_leader2 =
|year_leader3 =
|year_leader4 =
<!--......-->
|year_leader21 =
|title_leader = <!-- Default: "King" for monarchy, otherwise "President" -->
|representative1 = <!-- Name of representative of head of state (e.g. colonial governor) -->
|representative2 =
|representative3 =
|representative4 =
|representative5 =
|year_representative1 = <!-- Years served -->
|year_representative2 =
|year_representative3 =
|year_representative4 =
|year_representative5 =
|title_representative = <!-- Default: "Governor" -->
|deputy1 = <!-- Name of prime minister -->
|deputy2 =
|deputy3 =
|deputy4 =
|year_deputy1 = <!-- Years served -->
|year_deputy2 =
|year_deputy3 =
|year_deputy4 =
|title_deputy = <!-- Default: "Prime minister" -->
<!-- Legislature -->
|legislature = <!-- Name of legislature -->
|house1 = <!-- Name of first chamber -->
|type_house1 = <!-- Default: "Upper house" -->
|house2 = <!-- Name of second chamber -->
|type_house2 = <!-- Default: "Lower house" -->
<!-- Area and population of a given year -->
|stat_year1 = <!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both -->
|stat_area1 = <!-- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated -->
|stat_pop1 = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given -->
|stat_year2 =
|stat_area2 =
|stat_pop2 =
|stat_year3 =
|stat_area3 =
|stat_pop3 =
|stat_year4 =
|stat_area4 =
|stat_pop4 =
|stat_year5 =
|stat_area5 =
|stat_pop5 =
|today = <!-- Present-day countries that overlap with the territorial extent of the former country. Do not use this parameter if there are more than four such countries. --><!-- Do NOT add flags, per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG -->
|footnote_a = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
|footnote_b = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
...
|footnote_h = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
|footnotes = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
}}
Contoh
[beccè' sombher]Republik Kamerun République du Cameroun | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: "Paix – Travail – Patrie" (French) "Peace – Work – Fatherland" | |
| Anthem: "? Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres (French)" O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers a | |
.svg) | |
| Capital | Yaoundé Coordinates: Missing latitude Argumen-argumen yang tidak sah telah diberikan kepada fungsi {{#coordinates:}} |
| Largest city | Douala |
| Official languages | |
| Ethnic groups |
|
| Demonym(s) | Cameroonian |
| Government | Republik |
| Paul Biya | |
| Philémon Yang | |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
| Independence from France | |
? Declared | 1 January 1960 |
? Annexation of former British Cameroons | 1 October 1961 |
| Area | |
? Total | 475,442 km2 (183,569 sq mi) (54th) |
? Water (%) | 1.3 |
| Population | |
? July 2012 estimate | 20,129,878 (58th) |
? 2005 census | 17,463,836 |
? Density | 397/km2 (1.028,2/sq mi) (167th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2011 estimate |
? Total | $47.251 billion |
? Per capita | $2,257 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2011 estimate |
? Total | $25.759 billion |
? Per capita | $1,230 |
| Gini (2001) | 44.6 medium inequality |
| HDI (2011) |  0.482low (150th) |
| Currency | Central African CFA franc (XAF) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
| Drives on | right |
| Calling code | +237 |
| Internet TLD | .cm |
| |
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Republik Kamerun
|native_name = {{lang|fr|République du Cameroun}}
|common_name = Cameroon
|image_flag = Flag of Cameroon.svg
|alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red.
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg
|symbol_type = Coat of arms
|image_map = Cameroon (orthographic projection).svg
|alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe.
|national_motto = <br/>{{native phrase|fr|"Paix – Travail – Patrie"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"Peace – Work – Fatherland"}}
|national_anthem = <br/>"{{native phrase|fr|[[O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers|? Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]|nolink=yes|italics=off}}"<br/>{{raise|0.2em|{{small|''O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers''}} {{lower|0.1em|<sup>a</sup>}}}}
|official_languages = {{hlist |[[French language|French]] |[[English language|English]]}}
|demonym = Cameroonian
|ethnic_groups =
{{unbulleted list
| {{nowrap|31% [[Ethnic groups in Cameroon|Cameroon Highlanders]]}}
| 19% [[Bantu peoples|Equatorial Bantu]]
| 11% [[Kirdi]]
| 10% [[Fula people|Fulani]]
| 8% [[Bantu peoples|Northwestern Bantu]]
| 7% Eastern Nigritic
| 13% other African
| <1% non-African
}}
|capital = [[Yaoundé]]
|coordinates = {{coord|3|52|N|11|31|E}}
|largest_city = [[Douala]]
|government_type = [[Republik]]
|leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Cameroon|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]]
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Kamerun|Perdana Menteri]]
|leader_name2 = [[Philémon Yang]]
|legislature = [[National Assembly (Cameroon)|National Assembly]]
|area_rank = 54th <!--Demographic Yearbook 1.-->
|area_km2 = 475,442
|area_sq_mi = 183,568 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 1.3 <!--CIA World Factbook-->
|population_estimate = 20,129,878
|population_estimate_rank = 58th <!--UN World Population Prospects-->
|population_estimate_year = July 2012
|population_census = 17,463,836
|population_census_year = 2005
|population_density_km2 = 39.7
|population_density_sq_mi = 102,8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 167th <!--UN World Population Prospects-->
|GDP_PPP = $47.251 billion
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,257
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $25.759 billion
|GDP_nominal_year = 2011
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,230
|sovereignty_type = Independence {{nobold|from [[France]]}}
|established_event1 = Declared
|established_date1 = 1 January 1960
|established_event2 = {{nowrap|Annexation of former<br/>[[British Cameroons]]}}
|established_date2 = 1 October 1961
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.482 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref =
|HDI_rank = 150th
|Gini_year = 2001
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 44.6 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref =
|Gini_rank =
|currency = [[Central African CFA franc]]
|currency_code = XAF
|time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]]
|utc_offset = +1
|time_zone_DST = not observed
|utc_offset_DST = +1
|electricity =
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[+237]]
|cctld = [[.cm]]
|footnote_a = Nama ini merupakan nama yang diambil dari ''Konstitusi Republik Kamerun'', Pasal X. The French version of the song is sometimes called {{lang|fr|Chant de Ralliement}}, as in ''National Anthems of the World''; and the English version "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", as in DeLancey and DeLancey 61.
}}
Cè?a'an:Infobox geopolitical organization
{{Infobox geopolitical organization
|name =
{{collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;font-size:85%;
|title = {{resize|130%|European Union}}
|liststyle = text-align:center;
| {{smaller|{{native name|bg|Европейски съюз}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|hr|Europska unija}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|cs|Evropská unie}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|da|Den Europ?iske Union}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|nl|Europese Unie}}<br /><!--
-->{{native name|et|Euroopa Liit}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|fi|Euroopan unioni}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|fr|Union européenne}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|de|Europ?ische Union}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|el|Ευρωπα?κ? ?νωση}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|hu|Európai Unió}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|ga|An tAontas Eorpach}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|it|Unione europea}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|lv|Eiropas Savienība}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|lt|Europos S?junga}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|mt|Unjoni Ewropea}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|pl|Unia Europejska}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|pt|Uni?o Europeia}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|ro|Uniunea European?}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|sk|Európska únia}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|sl|Evropska unija}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|es|Unión Europea}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|sv|Europeiska unionen}}<!--
-->}}
}}
|linking_name = Europe
|image_flag = Flag of Europe.svg
|alt_flag = Circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background
|motto = "[[Motto of the European Union|United in diversity]]"
|anthem = <div style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">''[[Anthem of Europe|Ode to Joy]]'' {{small|(orchestral)}}</div><center>[[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]</center>
|image_map = EU Globe No Borders.svg
|map_caption = An [[Orthographic projection (cartography)|orthographic projection]] of the world, highlighting the European Union and its Member States (green).
|map_width = 220px
|admin_center_type = Political centres
|admin_center = {{unbulleted list |[[Brussels]] ([[Brussels and the European Union|de facto capital]])|[[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]] |[[Strasbourg]]}}
|largest_city = [[London]]
|official_languages =
{{collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
|title = [[Languages of the European Union|24 languages]]
| {{hlist |[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] |[[Croatian language|Croatian]] |[[Czech language|Czech]] |[[Danish language|Danish]] |[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |[[English language|English]] |[[Estonian language|Estonian]] |[[Finnish language|Finnish]] |[[French language|French]] |[[German language|German]] |[[Greek language|Greek]] |[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] |[[Irish language|Irish]] |[[Italian language|Italian]] |[[Latvian language|Latvian]] |[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |[[Maltese language|Maltese]] |[[Polish language|Polish]] |[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |[[Romanian language|Romanian]] |[[Slovak language|Slovak]] |[[Slovene language|Slovene]] |[[Spanish language|Spanish]] |[[Swedish language|Swedish]]}}
}}
|demonym = [[Citizenship of the European Union|European]]
|membership_type = [[Member state of the European Union|Member state]]s
|membership =
{{collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
|title = 28 states
|{{flagcountry|Austria}} |{{flagcountry|Belgium|state}} |{{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}
|{{flagcountry|Croatia}} |{{flagcountry|Cyprus}} |{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}}
|{{flagcountry|Denmark}} |{{flagcountry|Estonia}} |{{flagcountry|Finland}}
|{{flagcountry|France}} |{{flagcountry|Germany}} |{{flagcountry|Greece}}
|{{flagcountry|Hungary}} |{{flagcountry|Ireland}} |{{flagcountry|Italy}}
|{{flagcountry|Latvia}} |{{flagcountry|Lithuania}} |{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}}
|{{flagcountry|Malta}} |{{flagcountry|Netherlands}} |{{flagcountry|Poland}}
|{{flagcountry|Portugal}} |{{flagcountry|Romania}} |{{flagcountry|Slovakia}}
|{{flagcountry|Slovenia}} |{{flagcountry|Spain}} |{{flagcountry|Sweden}}
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
}}
|leader_title1 = [[President of the European Council|President of the European Council]]
|leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Charles Michel]] ([[Mouvement Réformateur|MR]])}}
|leader_title2 = [[President of the European Commission|President of the Commission]]
|leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Ursula von der Leyen]] ([[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]])}}
|legislature = [[Legislature of the European Union]]
|upper_house = {{nowrap|[[Council of the European Union]]}}
|lower_house = [[European Parliament]]
|established_event1 = [[Treaty of Paris (1951)|Treaty of Paris]]
|established_date1 = 23 July 1952
|established_event2 = [[Treaty of Rome]]
|established_date2 = 1 January 1958
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Maastricht Treaty|Treaty of Maastricht]]}}
|established_date3 = 1 November 1993
|official_website = {{URL|europa.eu}}
|area_rank = 7th<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->
|area_km2 = 4,381,376 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_sq_mi = 1,691,658 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 3.08
|population_estimate = 507,890,191
|population_estimate_rank = 3rd<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->
|population_estimate_year = 2012
|population_density_km2 = 116.2 <!--502,486,499 / 4,324,782km2 = 116.2 people/km2 (1 January 2011)-->
|population_density_sq_mi = 300.9 <!--502,486,499 / 1,669,807sq_mi = 300.9 people/sq_mi (1 January 2011)-->
|population_density_rank = <!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->
<!--IMF GDP data published in September 2011; so please do not use the IMF *projections* for 2011-->
|GDP_PPP = $15.821 trillion
|GDP_PPP_rank = 1st<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $31,607
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->
|GDP_nominal = $17.577 trillion
|GDP_nominal_rank = 1st<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->
|GDP_nominal_year = 2011
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35,116
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 14th<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->
|Gini_year = 2010
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 30.4 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref =
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.876 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref =
|HDI_rank = 13th<!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->{{\}}25th<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated with EU members in the list-->
|currency =
{{hidden begin
|titlestyle = font-size:105%;font-weight:normal;
|title = {{pad|0.5em}}[[Euro]] and others
|bodystyle=font-size:90%;}}
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="height:22px;"><th colspan="4" style="font-size:120%;">[[Eurozone]]{{spaces|2}}{{nobold|{{small|(17 countries)}}}}</tr>
<tr style="height:22px;"><th>{{flagicon|EU}}<th>[[Euro]]<th>[[Euro sign|€]]<th><code>[[ISO 4217|EUR]]</tr>
<tr style="height:22px;"><th colspan="4" style="font-size:120%;">[[Currencies of the European Union|Other currencies]]</tr>
<tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Bulgaria}}<td>[[Bulgarian lev|Lev]]<td>лв<td><code>[[ISO 4217|BGN]]</tr>
<tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Croatia}}<td>[[Croatian kuna|Kuna]]<td>kn<td><code>[[ISO 4217|HRK]]</tr>
<tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Czech Republic}}<td>[[Czech koruna|Koruna]]<td>K?<td><code>[[ISO 4217|CZK]]</tr>
<tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Denmark}}<td>[[Danish krone|Krone]]<td>kr<td><code>[[ISO 4217|DKK]]</tr>
<tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Hungary}}<td>[[Hungarian forint|Forint]]<td>Ft<td><code>[[ISO 4217|HUF]]</tr>
<tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Latvia}}<td>[[Latvian lats|Lats]]<td>Ls<td><code>[[ISO 4217|LVL]]</tr>
<tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Lithuania}}<td>[[Lithuanian litas|Litas]]<td>Lt<td><code>[[ISO 4217|LTL]]</tr>
<tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Poland}}<td>[[Polish z?oty|Z?oty]]<td>z?<td><code>[[ISO 4217|PLN]]</tr>
<tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Romania}}<td>[[Romanian Leu|Leu]]<td><td><code>[[ISO 4217|RON]]</tr>
<tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Sweden}}<td>[[Swedish krona|Krona]]<td>kr<td><code>[[ISO 4217|SEK]]</tr>
<tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}}<td>[[Pound sterling]]<td>￡<td><code>[[ISO 4217|GBP]]</tr>
<tr style="height:22px;"><td>{{flagicon|Gibraltar}}<td>[[Gibraltar pound|Pound]]<td>￡<td><code>[[ISO 4217|GIP]]</tr>
</table>
{{hidden end}}
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = +0 to +2
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST = +1 to +3
|date_format =
|cctld = [[.eu]]
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the European Union|28 codes]]
|footnote_a = If considered as a single entity.
}}
Contoh dari Kekaisaran Jerman:
German Empire Deutsches Reich | |
|---|---|
| 1871–1918 | |
.svg) Flag of the German Empire
 Imperial Coat of arms
| |
Lagu kabhangsa'an:
| |
Cè?a'an:Peta amas'alah
 Territory of the German Empire in 1914, prior to World War I | |
| èbhu ko??a | Berlin |
| Bhasa sè omom èyangghuy |
|
| Aghama |
|
| Pernata | Constitutional monarchy |
| Emperor | |
? 1871–1888 | William I |
? 1888 | Frederick III |
? 1888–1918 | Wilhelm II |
| Chancellor | |
? 1871–1890 | Otto von Bismarck (first) |
? 8–9 Nov 1918 | Friedrich Ebert (last) |
| Lègislatif | Reichstag |
- State council | Reichsrat |
| èra Sajhara | New Imperialism/WWI |
| 18 January 1871 | |
| 9 November 1918 | |
? Formal abdication | 28 November 1918 |
| Luas | |
| 1910 | 54.085.754 km2 (20.882.626 sq mi) |
| Populasi | |
? 1871 | 41058792 |
? 1890 | 49428470 |
? 1910 | 64925993 |
| Nitra obang |
|
Area and population not including colonial possessions | |
{{Infobox former country
|native_name = ''Deutsches Reich''
|conventional_long_name = German Empire
|common_name = Germany
|status = Empire
|era = [[New Imperialism]]/[[World War I|WWI]]
|event_start = [[Unification of Germany|Unification]]
|date_start = 18 January
|year_start = 1871
|event_end = [[German Revolution of 1918–1919|Republic declared]]
|date_end = 9 November
|year_end = 1918
|event_post = Formal abdication
|date_post = 28 November 1918
|p1 = North German Confederation
|flag_p1 = Flag of the German Empire.svg
|p2 = Kingdom of Bavaria
|flag_p2 = Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg
|p3 = Kingdom of Württemberg
|flag_p3 = Flagge K?nigreich Württemberg.svg
|p4 = Grand Duchy of Baden
|flag_p4 = Flagge Gro?herzogtum Baden (1871-1891).svg
|p5 = Grand Duchy of Hesse
|flag_p5 = Flagge_Gro?herzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg
|p6 = Alsace-Lorraine
|flag_p6 = Flag of France.svg
|s1 = Weimar Republic
|s2 = Republic of Alsace-Lorraine
|s3 = Free City of Danzig
|s4 = Second Polish Republic
|s5 = Klaip?da Region
|s6 = Saar (League of Nations)
|s7 = Hlu?ín Region
|s8 = South Jutland County{{!}}Northern Schleswig
|s9 = Eupen-Malmedy
|flag_s1 = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg
|flag_s2 = Flag of the Republic of Alsace-Lorraine.svg
|flag_s3 = Gdansk flag.svg
|flag_s4 = Flag of Poland.svg
|flag_s5 = Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg
|flag_s6 = Flag of Saar 1920-1935.svg
|flag_s7 = Flag of Bohemia.svg
|flag_s8 = Flag of Denmark.svg
|flag_s9 = Flag of Belgium.svg
|image_flag = Flag of the German Empire.svg
|flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (black, white, red)
|flag_caption = Flag of the German Empire
|image_coat = Wappen Deutsches Reich - Reichsadler 1889.svg
|symbol_type = Imperial Coat of arms
|coat_alt = Shield containing a black, one-headed, rightward-looking eagle with red beak, tongue and claws. On its breast is a shield with another eagle. Over its head is an imperial crown with two crossing ribbons.
|image_map = German Empire, Wilhelminian third version.svg
|image_map_alt = Located in north central Europe, containing modern Germany plus much of modern Poland
|image_map_caption = Territory of the German Empire in 1914, prior to [[World War I]]
|national_motto = ''[[Gott mit uns]]''<br/><small>"God with us"</small>
|national_anthem = {{plainlist|
*''(none official)''
*"[[Heil dir im Siegerkranz]]" (Imperial)
*"[[Deutschlandlied]]" (popular)
*"[[Die Wacht am Rhein]]" (unofficial)
}}
|capital = Berlin
|common_languages =
;Official language
:[[German language|German]]
;Unofficial minority languages
:[[Danish language|Danish]], [[French language|French]], [[Polish language|Polish]], [[Saterland Frisian language|Frisian]], [[Old Prussian language|Old Prussian]], [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]
;Colonial languages
:[[Bantu languages|Bantu]], [[Oshiwambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]] (African Colonies)
:[[Chinese language|Chinese]] (Tsingtao & Jiaozhou bay)
:[[Papuan languages]] (German New Guinea)
:[[Samoan language|Samoan]] (German Samoa)
|government_type = Constitutional monarchy
|title_leader = [[German Emperor|Emperor]]
|leader1 = [[William I, German Emperor|William I]]
|year_leader1 = 1871–1888
|leader2 = [[Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]]
|year_leader2 = 1888
|leader3 = [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]
|year_leader3 = 1888–1918
|title_deputy = [[List of Chancellors of Germany|Chancellor]]
|deputy1 = [[Otto von Bismarck]] (first)
|year_deputy1 = 1871–1890
|deputy2 = [[Friedrich Ebert]] (last)
|year_deputy2 = 8–9 Nov 1918
|legislature = [[Reichstag (German Empire)|Reichstag]]
|house1 = [[Reichsrat (Germany)|Reichsrat]]
|type_house1 = State council
|stat_year1 = 1871
|religion = {{plainlist|
*[[Lutherans]]~60%
*[[Roman Catholics]]~40%
}}
|stat_pop1 = 41058792
|stat_year2 = 1890
|stat_pop2 = 49428470
|stat_year4 = 1910
|stat_pop4 = 64925993
|stat_area4 = 540857.54
|currency = {{plainlist|
*[[Vereinsthaler]], [[South German gulden]], [[Bremen thaler]], [[Hamburg mark]], [[French franc]] <small>(until 1873, together)</small>
*[[German gold mark|Goldmark]] <small>(1873–1914)</small>
*[[German Papiermark|Papiermark]] <small>(after 1914)</small>
}}
|footnotes = Area and population not including colonial possessions
|today =
}}
Errors
[beccè' sombher]If the template generates errors when calculating data for the Gini or HDI fields, it will add the article to Category:Country articles requiring maintenance. This only happens if the page is in the main article space, not any other namespaces.
Microformat
[beccè' sombher]The HTML mark up produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the place-name and location parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue article across Wikipedia, or via a browser tool operated by a person, to (for example) add the subject to an address book. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.
If the place or venue has an "established", "founded", "opened" or similar date that is specific to the day, use {{start date}} unless the date is before 1583 CE. If it has a URL, use {{URL}}.
hCard uses HTML classes including:
- adr
- category
- country-name
- extended-address
- fn
- label
- locality
- nickname
- note
- org
- street-address
- url
- vcard
Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.
Tracking categories
[beccè' sombher]- Category:Country articles requiring maintenance (0)
- Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems (0)
- Category:Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters (6)
- Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters (4)
- Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters (7)
- Category:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile (0)
TemplateData
[beccè' sombher]TemplateData documentation used by VisualEditor and other tools
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
See a monthly parameter usage report for this template in articles.
TemplateData untuk Infobox country This template produces an infobox for countries that covers their major attributes such as their flags, ethnic makeup, and political system.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||